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园林专业词汇

                                      

景观常用词汇


1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行)      main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)
2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )         2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)
3.商业中心入口                      entrance to shopping ctr.
4.水景                              water feature
5.小型露天剧场                      mini amphi-theatre
6.迎宾景观-1                        welcoming feature-1
7.观景木台                          timber deck (viewing)
8.竹园                              bamboo garden
9.漫步广场                          walkway plaza
10.露天咖啡廊                       out door cafe
11.巨大迎宾水景-2                   grand welcoming feature -2
12.木桥                             timber bridge
13.洞穴                             grotto
14.吊桥                             hanging bridge
15.休憩台地(低处)                   lounging terrace(lower)
16.休憩台地(高处)                   lounging terrace(upper)
17.特色踏步                         feature stepping stone
18.野趣小溪                         river wild
19.儿童乐园                         children's playground
20.旱冰道                           slide
21.羽毛球场                         badminton court
22.旱景                             dry landscape
23.日艺园                           Japanese garden
24.旱喷泉                           dry fountain
25.观景台                           viewing deck
26.游泳池                           swimming pool
27.极可意                           Jacuzzi
28.嬉水池                           wading pool
29.儿童泳池                         children's pool
30.蜿蜒水墙                         winding wall
31.石景雕塑                         rock sculpture
32.中心广场                         central plaza
33.健身广场                         exercise plaza
34.桥                               bridge
35.交流广场                         meditating plaza
36.趣味树阵                         tree battle formation
37.停车场                           parking area
38.特色花架                         trellis
39.雕塑小道                         sculpture trail
40.(高尔夫)轻击区                   putting green
41.高尔夫球会所                     golf clubhouse
42.每栋建筑入口                     entrance paving to unit
43.篮球场                           basketball court
44.网球场                           tennis court
45.阶梯坐台                         terracing seatwall
46.广场                             main plaza
47.森林                             forest garden
48.石景园                           rockery garden
49.旱溪                             dry stream
50.凉亭                             Pavilion
51.户外淋浴                         outdoor shower
52.拉膜结构                         tensile structure
53.台阶                             stair
54.高尔夫球车停车场                 parking(golf car)
55.健身站                           exercise station
56.晨跑小路                         jogging footpath
57.车道/人行道                      driveway/sidewalk
58.人行漫步道                       promenade
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)      water fall and dancing fountain  (entry plaza)
60.特色入口                         entry feature
61.石景广场                         rockery plaza


总论

园林学  Landscape architecture,garden ar-chitecture
造园学  Garden making, landscape garden-ing
环境园艺学      Environmental horticulture
观赏园艺学      Ornamental horticulture
园林艺术        garden art
园林美学        Garden aesthetics
园林建筑学      Garden architecture
园林建筑        Garden building
园林工程        Garden engineering
园林植物        Landscape plant
观赏植物        Ornamental plant
盆景    Miniature landscape,penjing
园林    Garden and park
园林学史        History Of garden architecture
园林规划        Garden planning,landscaping planning
园林设计        Garden design
园林机具设备    Gardening machine
园林管理        Garden management
园林生态        Landscape ecology
绿化    greening,planting
环境绿化        Environmental greening
绿地面积        Green area
绿地率  Ratio Of green space
城市绿化覆盖率  Urban Green coverage
工厂绿化        Factory greening,factory garden-ing
街道绿化        Street greening,street planting
车行道绿化      Driveway greening
分车带绿化      Dividing Stripe greening
人行道绿化      Sidewalk greening
群众绿化        Mass Planting movement
郊区绿化        Suburban greening
公路绿化        Highway greening
铁路绿化        Railway greening,railway planting
堤岸种植        Bank planting
阳台绿化        Balcony greening
窗台绿化        window-sill greening
屋顶绿化        Roof greening
垂直绿化        Vertical greening
攀缘绿化        Climber greening
桥头绿化        Bridgehead greening
花园    garden
专类花园        Specified flower garden
花园村  Garden village            
园林城市        Landscape garden city
蔷薇园  Rose garden
松柏园  Conifer garden
球根园  Bulb garden
宿根园  Perennial garden
假山园  Rock garden,Chinese rockery
狩猎场  Hunting ground
街心花园        Street crossing center garden
小游园  Petty Street garden
水景园  Water garden
铺地园  Paved garden
野趣园  Wild plants botanical garden
野生植物园      Wild plants garden
乡趣园  Rustic garden
盆景园  Penjing garden,miniature land-scape
动物园          zoo,zoological garden
墓园    Cemetery garden
沼泽园  Bog and marsh garden
水生植物园      Aquatic plants garden
学校园  School garden
室内花园        Indoor garden
芳香花园        Fragrant garden
盲人花园        Garden for the blind
公园    park,Public park
城市公园        City park,urban park
区公园  Regional park
儿童公园        Children park
体育公园        Sports park
森林公园        Forest park
纪念公园        Memorial park
烈士纪念公园    Martyr memorial park
综合公园        Comprehensive park
文化公园        Cultural park
文化休憩公园    Cultural and recreation park
中央公园        Central park
天然公园        Natural park
海滨公园        Seaside park,seabeach park
古迹公园        Historic site park
河滨公园        Riverside park
湖滨公园        Lakeside park
路边公园        Roadside park,street park
娱乐公园        Amusement park
雕塑公园        Sculpture park
休憩公园        Recreation park
疗养公园        Sanatorium park
国家公园        National park
邻里公园        Neighborhood park
特种公园        Special park
植物园  Botanical garden
植物公园        abeled plants park
高山植物园      alpine garden
热带植物园      tropical plants garden
药用植物园       medical plants garden,herb garden
绿地            green space
公共绿地        Public green space
单位绿地        Unit green area
城市绿地        Urban green space
街道广场绿地    Street and square green area
居住区绿地      Residential quarter green area
防护绿地        Green area for environmental protection
郊区绿地        Suburban green space
街坊绿地        Residential block green belt
附属绿地        Attached green space
生产绿地        Productive plantation area
苗圃    nursery
风景    landscape,scenery
自然景观        Natural landscape
人文景观        Human landscape,scenery of humanities
草原景观        Prairie landscape
山岳景观        Mountain landscape,alpine landscape
地理景观        Geographical landscape
湖泊景观        Lake view
郊区景观        Suburban landscape
地质景观        Geological landscape
喀斯特景观      Karst landscape
植物景观        Plants landscape,flora landscape

园林史

中国园林史
中国古典园林    Classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林    Traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林    Ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园      Chinese mountain and water garden
帝王宫苑        Imperial palace garden
皇家园林        Royal garden
私家园林        Private garden
江南园林        Garden on the Yangtze Delta

西方园林史

西方古典园林    Western classical garden
英国式园林      English style garden
中英混合式园林  Anglo-Chinese style garden
意大利式园林    Italian style garden
西班牙式园林    Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林    French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林  Le-Notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园    Renaissance style villa
洛可可式园林    Rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林    Baroque style garden
庄园    manor,villa garden
廊柱园  Peristyle garden,patio
绿廊    xystus
迷阵    maze,labyrinth


典型中西园林

灵囿    Ling You Hunting Garden
灵沼    Ling Zhao Water Garden
灵台    Ling Tai Platform Garden
阿房宫  E-Pang Palace
上林苑  Shang-Lin Yuan
未央宫  Wei-Yang Palace
洛阳宫  Luoyang Palace
华清官  Hua-Qing Palace
艮岳    Gen Yue Imperial Garden
圆明园  Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园  Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace

承德避暑山庄    Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林        Suzhou traditional garden
悬园    Hanging Garden
英国皇家植物园  Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden
凡尔赛宫苑      Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园    Fontainebleau Palace Garden

园林艺术

景      view,scenery,feature
远景    Distant view
近景    Nearby view
障景    Obstructive scenery,blocking view
借景    Borrowed scenery,view borrowing
对景    Opposite scenery,view in opposite place
缩景    Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery
漏景    Leaking through scenery
框景    Enframed scenery
尾景    Terminal feature
主景    Main feature
副景    Secondary feature
配景    Objective view
夹景    Vista line,vista
前景    Front view
背景    background
景序    Order of sceneries
景点    Feature spot,view spot
仰视景观        Upward landscape
俯视景观        Downward landscape
季相景观        Seasonal phenomena
气象景观        Meteorological diversity scenery
视野    Visual field
秋色    Fall color,autumn color
园林空间        Garden space
开敞空间        Wide open space, wide space
封闭空间        Enclosure space
意境            artistic conception,poetic imagery
苍古    antiquity
空灵    spaciousness,airiness
动观    in-motion viewing
静观            in-position viewing
视错觉  Visual illusion
园林艺术布局    Artistic layout of garden
对称平衡        Symmetrical balance
不对称平衡      Asymmetrical balance
左右对称        Bilateral symmetry
辐射对称        Radial symmetry
透景线  Perspective line
轴线    axis,axial line
主轴    Main axis
副轴    Auxiliary axis
暗轴    Hidden axis,invisible axis
树冠线  skyline
园林色彩艺术    Art of garden colors
单色谐调        Monochromatic harmony
复色谐调        Compound chromatic harmony
对比色突出      Contrast colors accent
近似色谐调      Approximate colors harmony
暖色    Warm color
冷色    Cool color
色感    Color sense

园林规划

城市绿地系统规划        Urban green space system planning
绿地系统        Green space system
公共绿地定额    Public green space quota
公共绿地指标    Public green space norm
绿地布局        Green space layout
吸引圈  Attractive circle
吸引距离        Attractive distance
有效半径        Effective radius
绿地资源        Green space resource
绿地效果        Green space effect
绿地规划程序    Planning procedure of the green space
空间规划        Space planning
形象规划        Image plan
实施规划        Implementary plan
必要生活空间    Necessary living space
余暇生活空间    Leisure time living space
利用频度        Usage frequency
树种规划        Planning of trees and shrubs
绿地类型        Typeof green space
环状绿型        Annular green space
块状绿地        Green plot
点状绿地        Green spot
放射状绿地      Radiate green space
楔状绿地        wedge-shaped green space
缓冲绿地        Buffer green space
防音绿地        Noiseproof green space
科学景观论      Scientific landscape theory
园林保留地      Reserve garden
公园规划park    planning
园林总体规划    Garden master planning
总平面规划      Site planning
园林分区        Garden zoning
安静休息区      Tranquil rest area
儿童活动区      Children playing space
儿童游戏场      Children playground, playlot
体育运动区      Sports activities area
野餐区  Picnic place
散步区  Pedestrian space
群众集会区      Mass meeting square
观赏植物区      Ornamental plants area
观赏温室区      Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area
草坪区  Lawn space
绿荫区  Shade tree section
历史古迹区      Historical relics area
青少年活动区    Youngsters activities area
诱鸟区  Bird sanctuary area
钓鱼区  Fishing center
野营区  Camp site
游人中心        Visitors center
服务中心        Service center
探险游乐场      Adventure ground
文化活动区      Cultural activities area
道路系统        Approach system, road system
环形道路系统    Circular road system
方格形道路系统  Latticed road system
放射形道路系统  Radiate road system
自然式道路系统  Informal road system
规整式道路系统  Formal road system
混合式道路系统  Mixed style road system
园林规划图      Garden planning map
园林规划说明书  Garden planning direction
城市公园系统    Urban park system
公园分布        Distribution of parks
公园类型        Park type, park category
公园间距        Distance between parks
公园形式        Park styles
游览区  Excursion area, open-to-public area
非游览区        no-admittance area
办公区  Administrative area
服务区  Service center  
动休息区        Dynamic rest space
静休息区        Static rest space
娱乐演出区      Entertaining performance place
主要入口        Main entrance
次要入口        Secondary entrance
人流量  Visitors flowrate
车流量  Vehicle flowrate
公园道路        parkroad
公园水陆面积比率        land-water ratio
游人容纳量      Visitors capacity
风景资源调查    Landscape resource evaluation
风景学  scenicology
风景规划        Landscape plan
风景设计        Landscape design
游览路线        Touring route
旅游资源        Tourism resource
旅游地理        Tourism geography
旅游地质        Tourism geology
历史名城        Famous historical city
文化名城        Famous cultural city
文化遗址        Ancient cultural relic
天然博物馆      Natural open museum
风景地貌        naturalgeomorphology
造型地貌        imaginative geomorphologic figuration
风景区  Scenic spot, scenic area
风景名胜        Famous scenery, famous scenic site
特异景观风景区  Specific natural scenes area
民族风俗风景区  Scenic spot of minority customs
高山风景区      Alpine scenic spot
海滨风景区      Seabeach scenic spot
森林风景区      Forest scenic spot
高山草甸风景区  Alpine tundra landscape spot
峡谷风景区      Valley scenic spot
江河风景区      River landscape district
湖泊风景区      Lake round scenic spot
温泉风景区      Hot spring scenic spot
瀑布风景区      Waterfall scenic spot
禁伐禁猎区      Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting
封山育林区      Region closed for afforestation
天池风景区      Crater lake scenic spot
自然保护区      Nature protection area
科学保护区      Protection area for scientific research
天然纪念物      Natural monument
生物圈保护区    Biosphere protection area

园林设计

园林设计师      Landscape architect, garden designer
园址测量图      Garden site survey map
地形图  Topographic map, contour map
种植设计        Planting design
地形改造设计    Topographical reform design
种植大样图      detailplanting design
造价分析        Cost analysis
园林形式        Garden style
规整式园林      Formal garden style
非规整园林      Informal garden style
几何式园林      Geometric garden style
自然式园林      Natural garden style
混合式园林      Mixed garden style
近代巴洛克式园林        Modern Baroque style
马克斯抽象园林  R.B. Marx abstract garden
园林区划        Garden area division
园林分区规划    Garden block planning
庭院花园        Courtyard garden
前庭    Front yard, forecourt
后庭    Back yard, rear yard
中庭    patio
厨园    Kitchen yard
沉[床]园        Sunken garden
窗园    Window garden
墙园    Wall garden
宅园    Home garden
台地园  Terrace garden
冬园    Winter garden
切花园  Cut flower garden
屋顶花园        Roof garden
后花园  Back yard garden
园林地形改造    Topographical reform of garden
土山    Earth piled hill, mound artificial
假山    rockery, artificial rockwork
太湖石  Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone
黄石    Yellowish brown stone
人造假山石      Artificial stone, man-made stone
孤赏石  monolith, standing stone
掇山    Piled stone hill, hill making
叠石    Stones laying
板石    Flag stone
散点石  Scattered stone
抱角石  Corner stone
屋基石  Foundation stone
排衙石  Guard stone
屏石    Screen stone
石岸    Rock bank
石阶    Stone steps
汀步    Stepping stone on water surface
附壁石  Stone appended to wall
石花台  Stone flower bed
石凳    Stone bench
假山石挡土墙    Rock retaining wall
干砌石  Dry stone wall
假山石楼梯      Rock Stairway
石亭    Stone Pavilion
石洞    Stone cavern
石窟    grotto
置石    Stone arrangement, stone layout
拱石    Arch stone
拱顶石  Key stone
园林水景        Water scenes of garden
水体    Water body
水面    Water surface
水池    pool
水塘    pond
喷泉    fountain
喷水池  Fountain pool
涉水池  Wading pool
倒影池  Mirror pool, reflecting pool
睡莲池  water-lily pool
喷水管布置      Piping schema
钓鱼塘  Fishing pond
高水位池塘      High water table pond
池边坐人矮墙    Seat wall surrounded pool
隐头喷泉        Secret fountain
岛园    Island garden
半岛园  Peninsula garden
小岛    isle
瀑布    waterfall
小瀑布  cascade
湖      lake
矶      Rock projecting over water
水帘洞  Water curtain cave
园桥    Garden bridge
拱桥    Arch bridge
石板桥  Stone slab bridge
木板桥  Plank bridge
圆木桥  Log bridge
亭桥    Pavilion bridge
曲桥    Zigzag bridge
壁泉    Wall fountain
饮水喷头        Drinking fountain
植物配植        Plant arrangement
树木配植        Arrangement of trees and shrubs
群植    Group planting, mass planting
孤植    Specimen planting, isolated planting
丛植    Clump planting
组植    Group planting
林植    Forest planting
列植    Linear planting
对植    Opposite planting, coupled planting
环植    Circular planting
带植    Belt planting
散植    Scattered planting, loose planting
边缘种植        Edge planting
边界种植        Boundary planting
整形种植        Architectural planting
基础种植        Foundation planting
角隅种植        Corner planting
景框种植        Planting as enframent
门卫种植        Guard planting
篱恒种植        Fence planting
障景种植        Screen planting
背景种植        Background planting
林下种植        Underwood planting
路边种植        Roadside planting
绿篱    hedge
树墙    espalier
庭荫树  Shade tree
园景树  Specimen tree
风景林  Amenity forest,ornamental forest
行道树  Avenue tree,  street tree
纪念林  Memorial forest
整型树  Topiary tree
花篱    Flower hedge'
刺篱    Thorny plants hedge
常绿绿篱        Evergreen hedge
落叶绿篱        Deciduous hedge
高篱    High hedge
沟中边篱        hah-hah fence
图案矮篱        Pattern dwarf hedge
迷宫绿篱        Labyrinth hedge
整剪绿篱        Clipped hedge
自然式花篱      Natural flowering hedge
边篱    Boundary fence
园篱    Garden fence, garden hedge
纯林    Pure forest
混交林          mixed forest
林间隙地         open space in woodland
杂木林          spinney
树冠覆盖面       tree canopy
草坪     lawn
整形草坪         formal lawn
开花草坪         flowering lawn
牧场草坪         meadowy land
花坛            flower bed
路边花坛         roadside flower bed
带状花坛        ribbon flower bed
时钟花坛          flower clock
盆栽花坛         potted flower bed, basined flower bed
高设花台        Raised flower bed
毛毡花坛        carpet  bed
镶嵌花坛         mosaic  bed
铺石花坛         paved bed
灌木花坛        shrub bed
图案花坛群      parterre
草药花坛        herbaceous flower bed
花结花坛         knot bed
整形花坛        formal flower bed
花境     flower border
花桶    Flower tub
植树箱  Planting box
活动花坛        Movable flower bed
瓶饰    Garden vase
灌木花境        Shrub border
混合花境        Mixed border
园林道路设计    Garden road design, garden path design
漫步路  trail, footway
小径    alley, path
川草坪岛        Lawn island
安全岛  Traffic island, refuge island
转弯曲度        Turning curvature
转弯半径        Turning radius
踏面    Landing pitch
步石    Stepping stone
涉水踏步        Wading step
错铺路  Crazy paving path
随意组合方石板路        Flag stone path paved at random
花纹路  Pattern path
林荫路  mall
林荫大道        boulevard
花园路  parkway
林间小道        Path in woodland
种植池  Planting bed
树池保护格栅    Tree grate
树干保护套栏    Tree guard
树池坐凳矮墙    seatwall-surrounded planting
路面线纹        Score line

园林建筑与园林工程

传统园林建筑    traditional garden building
凉亭    summer shelter
活树亭  arbor, tent arbor
蘑菇亭  mushroom Pavilion
茅亭    thatched Pavilion
竹亭    bamboo Pavilion
茶亭    tea booth, tea kiosk
回廊    cloister
水廊    corridor on water
曲廊    zigzag veranda
扒山廊  sloping gallery
楼廊    two-storied gallery
画舫    painted pleasure boat
石舫    stone boat
不击舟  immovable pleasure boat
诗条石  poem-engraved stone slab
月洞门  moon gate
扶手栏杆        handrail
坐凳栏杆        seat rail
石碑            stone tablet, stele
园林露天剧场    open garden theater
园林露天舞池    open garden dancing place
露天音乐台      outdoor music stand
眺望台          prospect deck
繁殖温室        plant propagation greenhouse
展览温室        public conservatory
月池    new-moon pool
园林小品        small garden ornaments
磁砖壁画        painted tile mural tablet
园椅    garden chair, garden seat
园凳    garden bench
园桌    garden table
园灯    garden lamp
日规    sundial
鸟浴    bird bath
鸟舍    bird cottage, nestle box
鸟笼    bird cage, bird coop
悬篮    hanging basket
野鸟喂食器      bird feeder
额匾    horizontal inscribed board
楹联    couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar
引露天烤炉      open barbecue
树棚    living-tree pergola
花架    pergola
花格架  trellis, treillage
点景牌楼        naming pailou, decorated archway
园林施工        garden layout, garden construction
种植工程        planting engineering
大树移植        big tree transplanting
裸根移植        bare root transplanting
土球移植        ball transplanting
沟植    trench planting
假植    heeling in, temporary planting
播种草坪        seeding lawn
铺草皮块草坪    sodding lawn
假山工程        rockery engineering
掇山五法        five methods” of rock piling
等分平衡法      method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced
前轻后重法      method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part

上轻下重法      method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks
纹理统一法      method of unifying the rock veins
石料统一法      method of unifying the rock mate-rials

造园材料

观赏树木        ornamental tree and shrub
观叶植物        foliage plant
观果植物        fruit-effect plant
观枝干植物      plants with ornamental trunks and branches
指示植物        indicating plant
主景植物        accent plant
耐湿植物        damp tolerant plant
抗风植物        wind-resistant plant
耐盐碱植物      saline-alkali tolerant plant
市花    city flower
市树    city tree
国花    national flower
国树    national tree
芳香植物        fragrant plant
抗污染植物      pollution resistant plant
环保植物        environment protecting plant
高山植物        alpine plant
岩生植物        rock plant
攀缘植物        climbing plant, climber
地被植物        ground cover plant
阴生植物        shade plant
装饰植物        decorative plant
装缘植物        edging plant
绿蓠植物        hedge plant
草坪植物        lawn plant, lawn grass
花坛植物        bedding plant
球根植物        bulbous plant
宿根植物        perennial plant, perennial
水生植物        aquatic plant, hydrophyte
旱生植物        xerophyte
沼泽植物        bog plant, swamp plant
室内装饰植物    indoor decorative plant, house plant
切花    cut flower
垂枝植物        pendulous plant, weeping plant
缠绕植物        twiner, twinning plant
针叶植物        needle-leaved plant
阔叶植物        broad-leaved plant
斑叶植物        variegate-leaved plant
松柏植物        conifer
常绿植物        evergreen plant
半常绿植物      semi-evergreen plant
不耐寒植物      tender plant
半耐寒植物      half-hardy plant
耐寒植物        hardy plant
耐旱植物        drought enduring plant
山石材料        stone material
昆山石  Kunshan stone
钟乳石  stalactite
灵壁石  Lingbi stone
英德石  Yingde stone
青石    Qing stone
宣石    Xuan stone
房山石  Fangshan stone
观赏动物        ornamental animal
观赏鸟类        ornamental bird
观赏兽类        ornamental beast
观赏昆虫类      ornamental insect

园林机具设备

园林机械        Garden machine
园林工具        Garden instrument,garden implement
园林设备        Garden equipment
花坛分界隔板    Plastic bed divider
种植容器        Planting container
圆木桩  Log peg
喷射装置        Jet bubbler
滴灌    Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator
环动喷灌器      Circle sprinkler
圆筒喷灌器      Totor sprinkler
自控器  Automatic controller
管端喷灌器      Hose end sprinkler
固定喷灌器      Stationary sprinkler
喷雾喷灌器      Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler
喷灌覆盖面      Sprinkler coverage
草坪加肥器      Lawn feeder
施肥喷灌器      Combined feeder and sprinkler
液肥混合调配器  Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner
滴水喷头        Emitter,dripper
水土保持塑料网  Erosion control plastic net
苗木包装材料    Nursery stock package material
麻布袋  Burlap bag
铁丝篮  Wire basket
篮状种植器      Basket container
塑料苗木桶      Plastic nurserican
播种盘  Seed tray
网孔盆  Mesh pot
含肥泥炭盆      Fertile peat pot
盆栽机  Potting machine
换盆机  Repotting machine
再生纸种植器    Reclaimed paper container
纤维育苗器      Wood fiber plant grower
泥炭压制播种机  Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter
松土除草机      Cultivator
旋转锄  Rotary hoe
切叶机  Foliage cutter
翻地犁  Uncovering plough
盖土机  Mounted spreader
前悬装土机      Front mounted loader
后缀装土机      Rear mounted loader
旋轴剪草机      Spindle mower
栽植机  Planting machine
植物覆盖        Plant mulching
覆盖物分散机    Mulch spreader
种子液肥喷洒机  Hydro seeder
修枝剪  Pruning shear
播种器  Garden seeder
球根种植器      Buld planter
土壤酸度探测器  pH-value computer
肥效分析器      Fertilizer analyzer
嫁接刀  Grafting knife
温室设备        Greenhouse equipment
盆栽灌水系统    Pot watering system
温室气候控制器  Greenhouse climate controller
温室覆盖        Greenhouse covering
喷雾自控系统    Automatic mist control system
二氧化碳发生器  CO2 generator
温度警报钟      Temperature alarm
游览车  Park sightseeing bus
剪草机  Lawn mower
动力剪草机      Power lawnmower
畜力剪草机      Horse lawnmower
手推剪草机      Hand lawnmower

园林管理

游人调查        Visitors investigation
游人统计        Visitors statistics
游人分析        Garden visitors analysis
游人管理        Visitors management
导游图  Tourist map
导游解说        Tour description
劳动管理        Labour management
物资管理        Material handlingl,goods handling
设备管理        Equipment management,facility management
财务管理        Financial management
安全管理        Safety management
环境监测        Environmental monitor
植物养护管理    Plant maintenance and management
园林技术管理    Garden technical management
质量管理        Quality management
园貌维修        Garden feature maintenance
植物整形修剪    Plant trimming and pruning
植物病虫防治    Disease and insect control
园林管理规划    Management plan
游人意见处理    Treatment of visitors opinions
游人规则        Visitors regulation
园内交通管理    Traffic control in park
园外交通管理    Traffic control put of park entrance
汽车停车规则    Parking rules
自行车停放规则  Bicycle parking rules
开放时间        Opening time
日常清理卫生管理        Daily sanitation and hygiene management

盆景

盆景配件        Penjing accessories
盆景植物        Penjing plant
水石盆景        Rock and water penjing
树桩盆景        Penjing planted with old dwarf trees
垂枝盆景        Penjing planted with pendulous
盆景艺术        Penjing art
盆景土  Pot mixture for penjing
盆景盆体        Penjing pot
日本式盆景      Japanese style penjing,bonsai
盆景花坛        Penjing flower bed

园林组织与法规


国际自然及自然资源保护联合会    International Union for Conservation of Nature an
d Nature resources,IUCN
国际园林师联合总会      International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA
中国风景园林学会        Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA
中华人民共和国环境保护法        Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Repu
blic of China
中华人民共和国森林法    Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China
风景名胜区管理条例      Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Scene
ries
中华人民共和国自然保护区条例    Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of t
he People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例      Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plant
s of the People’s Republic of China

中外古典名园及景点
中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens
苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens
拙政园   The Humble Administrator’s Garden
塔影亭             the tower shadow Pavilion
留听阁             the Stay and Listen Pavilion
浮翠阁             the Floating Green Pavilion
笠亭               the Li Pavilion
与谁同坐轩         the  “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion
宜两亭             Both Families Pavilion
三十六鸳鸯馆       the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall
十八曼陀罗花馆     the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall
枇杷园             Loquat Garden
海棠春坞           Malus spring castle
听雨轩             the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion
玲珑馆             Exquisite Hall
小飞虹             the Small Flying Rainbow
得真亭             the Get Reality Pavilion
小沧浪             The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation
听松风处           the place for listening to the pine wind
香洲               the Boat-like Structure
玉兰堂             the Magnolia
远香堂             Drifting Fragrance Hall
荷风四面亭         the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes
倚玉轩             the Listening on Jade Pavilion
待霜亭             the Orange Pavilion
雪香云蔚亭         the Prunus Mume Pavilion
柳阴路曲           the zigzag pathway with willow shade
绣绮亭             the Peony Pavilion
见山楼             the Mountain in View Tower
别有洞天           the Moon Gate

留园     The Lingering Garden
华步小筑          A Scene in the Lingering Garden
绿荫              the Green Shade Pavilion
小蓬莱            the Samll Fairy Isle
舒啸亭            the Shuxiao Pavilion
浣云沼            the Huanyun Billabong
明瑟搂            the Pellucid Tower
涵碧山房          Hanbi Mountain Villa
可亭              Ke Ting Pavilion
五峰仙馆          the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks
林泉耆硕之馆      the Old Hermit Scholars’ House
闻木樨香轩        the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion
揖峰轩            the Yifeng Pavilion
又一村            “another village”
冠云峰            the Cloud Capped Peak
冠云台            the Cloud Capped Terrace
冠云亭            the Cloud Capped Pavilion
曲溪楼            the Zigzag Stream Tower
濠濮亭            the Haopu Pavilion
曲廊              the Zigzag Walkway
清风池馆          the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake
活泼泼地          the Place of Liveliness

网师园   The Master-of-Nets Garden
小山丛桂轩        the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion
云窟月洞门        the Yunku Moon Gate
看松读画轩        the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio
射鸭廊            the Duck Shooting Corridor  
月到风来亭        the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion
冷泉亭            the Cold Spring Pavilion
殿春簃            the Peony Study
万卷堂            the Hall of Scrolls
撷绣楼            the Bueaty Within Reach Tower
五峰书屋          the Five Peaks Library
真意门            the True Feeling Gate

环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty
问泉亭            the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion
飞雪泉            the Spring of Flying Snow
水涧              the Gully
边楼              the Side Tower
补秋山房          the Make-up Autumn Gallery

狮子林   The Lion Forest Garden
燕誉堂            the Yan Yu Hall
海棠门洞          the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate
指柏轩            the Zhi Bai Pavilion
九狮峰            the Nine Lions Peak
古五松园          the Ancient Five Pines Garden
花篮厅            the Flower Basket Hall
真趣亭            the True Delight Pavilion
石舫              the Stone Boat-Like Structure
湖心亭            the Mid-Lake Pavilion
问梅阁            the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion
文天祥碑亭        Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion
扇面亭            the Fan-Shaped Pavilion
修竹阁            the Practising Buddhism Pavilion
立雪堂            the Li Xue Hall

艺圃     The Garden of Cultivation
博雅堂            the Bo Ya Hall
乳鱼亭            the Fry Pavilion
香草居            the Sweetgrass House
响月廊            the Sound of Moon Verandah

耦园     The Couple’s Garden Retreat
吾爱亭            the Wu Ai Pavilion
听橹楼            the Ting Lu Tower
城曲草堂          the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage
载酒堂            the Carrying Wine Hall
还砚斋            the Giving Back Inkstone Studio

沧浪亭      Surging Waves Pavilion
明道堂            the Ming Dao Hall
看山楼            the Looking at Mountains Tower
翠玲珑            the Jade and Exquisite Study
清香馆            the Prue Fragance Hall
康熙御碑亭        the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion

退思园    The Garden of Quiet Meditation
揽胜阁            the Viewing Landscape Pavilion
水香榭            the Water Fragance Pavilion
退思草堂          the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation
闹红一轲          the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish
菰雨生凉          A Tower View by the Water
眠云亭            the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion
畹香楼            the Wan Xiang Tower

怡园     The Garden of Pleasant
岁寒草庐          the Sui Han Thatched Cottage
四时潇洒亭        the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion
石轩              the Bai Shi Pavilion
石听琴            the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio
小沧浪亭          the Small Surging Waves Pavilion
锁绿轩            the Locking Green Pavilion
云墙              the Cloud Wall
画舫斋            the Painted Boat Studio
螺髻亭            the Luo Ji Pavilion
碧梧?风          the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion

北京故宫former imperial palace
北海beihai lake
濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation
画舫斋painted boat studio      
五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion
琼华岛qionghua isle
九龙墙nine-dragon wall
静心斋tranquil heart studio


圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)
玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)
方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand
三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon
西洋楼景区European Palaces
黄花阵The Labyrinth
谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder
养 雀 笼Aviary
方外观Belvedere
龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain
五 竹 亭Five Bamboo Pavilions
海晏堂 Hall of National peace
线法山 Hill of Perspective
方 河Square Lake
线 法 画Perspective Landscapes
蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)
正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple
绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan
鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)
绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge
涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study
仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew)
浩 然 亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion
会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)
别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)
含经堂 Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)

颐和园 the summer palace
苏州街         Suzhou Street
仁寿殿         the Hall of benevolence and longevity
德和园         the Garden of harmonious delights
排云殿         cloud dispelling hall
佛香阁         the tower of the fragrant buddha
万寿山         the Longevity Hill
昆明湖         kunming lake
长廊           the long corridor
十七孔桥       a 17-span bridge
听莺阁         Pavilion for listening to orioles

恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong
景山公园Jingshan Park
观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilion

南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing
花竺厅  Hall of flower and bamboo
静妙堂jingmiao hall

南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing
夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion
不系舟anchor less boat

承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde
上帝阁 Pavilion of God
芳洲亭    the Fangzhou Pavilion
水心榭shuixin chamber
淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall
烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain
金山寺jinshan temple

上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai
玉玲珑yulinglong rock
殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion
龙墙the dragon wall
万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion


香山公园xiangshan park
古漪园guyi garden
艺圃yipu garden
虎丘tiger hill
瘦西湖slim west lake
个园geyuan garden
鹤园heyuan garden
天坛 the temple of heaven
西湖west lake
沈园shenyuan garden
杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut

风景名胜
中国风景名胜区           scenic resort and historic site in China
五岳                     Five Famous Mountains
佛教四大名山             Four Buddhist Holy Mountains
岩洞风景                 karst landescape
石林风景                 forest of rock
太湖风景区               Taihu Lake scenic resort
杭州西湖                 West Lake,Hangzhou
雁荡山风景区             Yandangshan Mountain scenic spot
黄山风景区               Huangshan Mountain scenic spot
武夷山风景区             Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot
庐山                     Lushan Mountain
武当山风景区             Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot
桂林山水                 landscape of Guilin
日月潭                   Riyue Pool
国家公园                 national park
休养胜地                 place for resort

意大利传统园林       Traditional Italian garden
法尔奈斯庄园                  Villa Palazzina Farnese
埃斯特庄园                    Villa Deste
兰特庄园                      Villa Lante
波波里花园                    Boboli Garden
加尔佐尼庄园                  Villa Garzoni
冈贝里亚庄园                  Villa Gamberaia
阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园            Villa Aldoblandini
伊索拉•贝拉庄园              Villa Isola Bella
玛达玛庄园                    Villa Madama
西赛罗                        Marcus Cicero
小普林尼                      C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus
科西莫•德•美第奇            Cosimo de Medici
罗伦佐•德•美第奇            Lorenzo de Medici
阿尔贝蒂                      Leon Battista Alberti
多纳托•布拉曼特              Donato Bramante
拉斐尔                        Raphael
吉阿柯莫•达•维涅奥拉        Giacomo da Vignola
利戈里奥                      Pirro Ligorio

法国传统园林           Traditional French garden
谢农索庄园                    Chenonceaux Castle
维兰德利庄园                  Villandry Castle
卢森堡花园                    Luxembourg Garden
沃-勒-维贡特庄园              Vaux-Le-Vicomte Castle
枫丹白露宫苑                  Fontainebleau Palace
凡尔赛宫苑                    Versailles Palace
丢勒里宫苑                    Tuileries Palace
商蒂伊庄园                    Chantilly Castle
索园                          Sceaux Park
蒙梭公园                      Moceau Park
肖蒙山丘公园                  Buttes-Chaumont Park
皮埃尔•德•迈柯利阿诺        Pasello da Mercogliano
弗朗索瓦一世                  Francois ler
杜塞尔索家族                  Les Du Cerceau
莫莱家族                     Les Mollet
雅克•布瓦索                 Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi
路易十四                     Louis Xiv
安德烈•勒•诺特尔           Andre Le Notre
让•雅克•卢梭               Jean Jacques Rousseaux
吉拉丹侯爵                   Louis-Rene,le marquis de Girardin
阿尔方                        Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand
爱德华•安德烈                Edourd Andre

英国传统园林           Traditional English garden
查兹沃斯风景园                Chatsworth
布伦海姆风景园                Blenheim Palace
斯陀园                        Stowe
斯托海德风景园                Stourhead
霍华德庄园                    Castle Howard
皇家植物园  邱园              Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
尼曼斯花园                    Nymans
汉普顿宫苑                    Hampton Court
约翰•罗斯                    John Rose
乔治•卢顿和亨利•怀斯        Gorge Loudon and Henri Wise
威廉•坦普尔                  Willian Temple
约瑟夫•艾迪生                Joseph Addison
亚历山大•蒲柏                Alexander Pope
斯梯芬•斯威特则              Stephen Switzer
凡布高和查理•布里奇曼        John Vanbrugh and Charles Bridgeman
威廉•肯特                    William Kent
朗塞洛特•布朗                Lancelot Brown
威廉•钱伯斯                  William Chambers
胡弗莱•雷普顿                Humphry Repton

德国传统园林                   Traditional Germany garden
慕尼黑宫廷花园                  Hofgarten Muenchen
赫恩豪森                        Herrenhausen
威廉山                          Wilhelmshoehe
沃尔利兹园林群                  Woerlitz
魏玛                            Weimar
什未钦根                        Schwetzingen
顺恩布什                        Schoenbusch
英国园                          Englischer Garten
纽芬堡                          Nymphenburg
卡尔斯奥                        Karlsaue
无忧宫                          Sanssouci
孔雀岛和蒂尔加腾                Pfaueninsel and Tiergarten
慕斯考                          Muskau
勃兰尼茨                        Branitz
慕尼黑奥林匹克公园              Olympiapark Muenchen
波恩莱茵公司                    Rheinpark Bonn
慕尼黑西园                      Westpark Muenchen
苏尔泽                          J.G.Sulzer
斯开尔                          Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell
莱内                            Peter Josef Lenne
平克勒                        Ludwig Heinrich Fuerst von Pueckler Muskau

美国现代园林
西雅图自由大道公园               Freeway Park,Seattle
意大利广场                       Plazzad Italia
威尔榭广场                       Wilshire Plaza
派利公园                         Paley Park
佩讯广场                         Pershing Square
圣琼斯市广场公园                 San Jose Plaza Work
墨西哥城新遗址公园               New Mexico City New Park
喷泉广场                         Fountain Plaza
RIO购物中心                      RIO Shoppong Center
太平洋贝尔公司行政中心           Pacific Bell Administration Center
油库公园                         Gas Works Park
蟾蜍楼花园                        Toad Hall
沃特里奇公司工业广场              Wateridge Corporate Business Park
罗宾逊广场                        Robinson Square
哈乐昆广场                        Harlequin plaza
冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布                Winter Garden-Niagara Fall
弗雷德里克 奥姆斯特德            Fredrick Law Olmsted
罗伯 托伯利 马克斯              Roberto Burle Marx
路易斯 巴拉干                    Luis Barragan
丹 基利   Dan Kiley
佐佐木英夫                        Hideo Sasaki
彼特 沃克                        Peter Walker
乔治 哈格里夫斯                  George Hargreaves


【作者: Alex】【访问统计:】【2006年05月17日 星期三 18:23】【 加入博采】【打印

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